Before we go under the Oceans
Write Comment February 15th, 2010 Earth · India
The world that was for a long time concerned only about economic development has now started to show real concern towards global warming and climate change. Well, the reason is obvious; the signs of irreversible damage done to the environment is beginning to unwrap itself and the situation has now become ‘ its now or never’. If the focus of the 18th century was colonialism, the 19th century was all about economic development and competition. The need to amass wealth led the countries, industrialised ones in particular to focus on economic development showing no regard to the environment. We are now paying the price in the form of Global warming.
Global warming is not just a big problem, it’s a gigantic peril facing humanity. In October 2009 the government of Maldives held a cabinet meeting underwater to illustrate the stark reality facing the nation. Yes, Maldives is slowly sinking in to the Indian ocean. Due to the rise in sea levels many islands like Maldives are slowing going under the ocean.
Not just the Maldives, increasing climate change could lead to a disastrous crisis for South Asia, a BBC News study said that if global temperatures rise by about 4-5 degree Celsius in the course of the century — as they are projected to — the South Asian region could face a wave of migrants displaced by the impact of climate change.
Millions of people now live in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh in what are called low elevation coastal zones. If sea levels increase, millions of people will become homeless. The entire of Bangladesh will be flooded in water. The study said that the Indian coastline is also extremely vulnerable. Several large cities within the low elevation coastal zone like Mumbai, Chennai and kolkata will go under the sea if the present growth rate of greenhouse emissions continues. Cities like London, Tokyo, New York and many across the world also face the wrath of the oceans.
The consoling fact is that most countries have woken up to this threat. Even the US which until recently downplayed global warming has accepted that immediate action is needed to tackle this situation. The importance given to the recently concluded Copenhagen summit received is proof enough. The Copenhagen accord though has generated mixed responses, it is atleast a step taken. But one major criticism for this accord is that it has not been fair to the still developing countries. Two countries, U.S and China are together responsible for more than 40% of the total Carbon dioxide emissions. But the accord does not place any legally binding emission cuts on these massive polluters and other developed countries. India is responsible for about 5.5% of the total Carbon dioxide emissions mainly due to its high population. However, when per capita emissions of Carbon dioxide are measured, it will give the relative proportion of emissions. Though India ranks 4 in total emissions, when we consider per capita emissions, India ranks at 139 among 200 nations.
However, we cannot take this as an excuse, whether developed or developing, all nations have to solve this problem together. And as an individual you and I have to do our part. We have to work towards reducing our individual carbon footprints. Carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, product or a organisation.
The number of hours we drive our vehicles, amount of paper we use etc are all contributing to our carbon footprints. Countries and organisations are already doing a lot of research to manufacture products that are as eco-friendly as possible. More organisations are moving towards environmental friendly policies. We as individuals can do our share in reducing our carbon footprints by being responsible and avoiding wastage of resources at every opportunity possible.
Calling ourselves an intelligent species, we humans have not just put our future at risk but also the many species of animals and plants at risk of extinction. It is our responsibility to correct this mistake and make this planet liveable for all living beings in future.
Our generation has inherited an incredibly beautiful world from our parents and they from their parents. It is in our hands whether our children and their children inherit the same world. - Richard Branson
|
|
|
