Partition - Religion - Peace
2 Comments November 6th, 2009 Freedom · Politics
Every time India and Pakistan play a cricket match, it creates a lot of excitement and tension. Winning the game becomes almost mandatory, and a loss is not taken lightly. This feeling rises out of the hostility we have towards each other and is mutual. The Pakistani people feel the same about us. So why this hostile feeling? Have the two countries been enemies throughout history? No, everyone knows that until the 1940’s we were together in one piece and fighting against a common enemy, the British. Our purpose was the same – freedom from foreign rule. But then we wanted freedom from each other. And so came the partition. The Partition of India has been and is still the most widely discussed, most sensitive topic to both the countries. This topic also brings back cruel memories for many people. When Independent India was partitioned, about 14.5 million people crossed the new borders hoping a safe future. Of them about 7.2 million Muslims went to Pakistan and about an equal number of Hindus and Sikhs came to India. But it was not a safe transformation for all, about 12.5 million people were displaced as a result of the partition, religious riots broke at different parts of the country, several hundred thousands of people lost their lives. Many women lost their dignity and lives and thousands of children orphaned, and all this because of whom. Mohammed Ali Jinnah the father of Pakistan is the man blamed in India. Some have even written books blaming Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhai Patel. So who should be blamed for creating this huge mess. And who does history point to. We should not take history for as it is. Afterall all history are mere interpretations of men.
Rather than put the blame on someone, I wholeheartedly put the whole blame on something else – Religion. You might say that it is men who corrupt religion and wreck havoc in its name. But why is religion so easily corruptible. As an Agnostic Atheist, I cannot digest the fact that something as pathetic as religion would divide the hearts of people and most of all a country. I have always believed that religion is more of a personal choice, more like a particular colored shirt I choose to wear. But the fact is that religion means much to a whole lot of people. And this ‘much’ is what creates intolerance toward’s someone else’s beliefs or religion. The same question has been asked so many times, but still I ask this one more time - If all religions lead to one God, why do people fight over the same God.
Mahatma Gandhi said of partition.”My whole soul rebels against the idea that Hinduism and Islam represent two antagonistic cultures and doctrines. To assent to such a doctrine is for me a denial of God.” I only wish that he had been more adamant in his opposition to the partition.
So can there be peace between India and Pakistan? If Yes, when? If no, then what? My answer would be Yes. But the question ‘when’ cannot be answered. Because it takes the collective efforts of both the nations to bring peace and Pakistan in its current form is ripping apart. This is a real concern not only for the people of Pakistan but also for us. An unstable Pakistan is not in India’s interest. Pakistan is already a mockery of democracy with the ISI calling the shots and aiding terrorism in India and abroad. The Indian intelligence has to come with ways to help Pakistan return to true democracy. May be then the hands of ISI can be tied for ever. But how did Pakistan become what it is now? Pakistan has always been a tool used by big powers to keep a check on India. When India has close relations with the erstwhile soviet union, the USA provided Pakistan with millions of dollars of aid, and huge amount of weapons to confront us. Then it was China which sold to Pakistan all it needed to fight us. It was only because of these foreign powers that Pakistan is now a nuclear power.
And then there is Kashmir, I often think that if there was no partition in the first place, there wouldn’t have been a Kashmir issue. Sometimes I dream that India and Pakistan would unite and we will once again be undivided by borders, religion and undivided in our hearts.
Like Andy Duffrene would say in the shawshank redemption ‘Hope is a good thing, may be the best of the things.’ I keep my hopes alive.
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